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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
efface
verb
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Carbon dioxide and moisture threaten to efface the Lascaux cave drawings.
▪ Communist historians tried to efface whole segments of their nation's past.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Afraid not only of assault but afraid that hidden away I would be effaced, forgotten.
▪ Blemishes like these upon the work of the profession obscure but do not efface the public services it renders.
▪ It also reconciles two economic and social experiences, effacing class through images and illusions.
▪ Or, in terms of the concerns of this article, the gay writer had been effaced, leaving a blemish-free heterosexual text.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Efface

Efface \Ef*face"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Effaced; p. pr. & vb. n. Effacing.] [F. effacer; pref. es- (L. ex) + face face; prop., to destroy the face or form. See Face, and cf. Deface.]

  1. To cause to disappear (as anything impresses or inscribed upon a surface) by rubbing out, striking out, etc.; to erase; to render illegible or indiscernible; as, to efface the letters on a monument, or the inscription on a coin.

  2. To destroy, as a mental impression; to wear away.

    Efface from his mind the theories and notions vulgarly received.
    --Bacon.

    Syn: To blot out; expunge; erase; obliterate; cancel; destroy. -- Efface, Deface. To deface is to injure or impair a figure; to efface is to rub out or destroy, so as to render invisible.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
efface

"to erase or obliterate," especially something written or carved, late 15c., from Middle French effacer, from Old French esfacier (12c.) "to wipe out, destroy," literally "to remove the face," from es- "out" (see ex-) + face "appearance," from Latin facies "face" (see face (n.)). Related: Effaced; effacing. Compare deface.

Wiktionary
efface

vb. 1 (context transitive English) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible. 2 (context transitive English) To cause to disappear as if by rub out or strike out. 3 (context reflexive English) To make oneself inobtrusive as if due to modesty or diffidence. 4 (context medicine English) Of the cervix during pregnancy, to thin and stretch in preparation for labor.

WordNet
efface
  1. v. remove completely from recognition or memory; "efface the memory of the time in the camps" [syn: obliterate]

  2. make inconspicuous; "efface onself"

  3. remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing; "Please erase the formula on the blackboard--it is wrong!" [syn: erase, rub out, score out, wipe off]

Usage examples of "efface".

He no longer sat motionless behind his desk: like a dancing bear he hopped about between bookcase and blackboard, seized the sponge and effaced the just outlined itineraries of the Goths.

Her baggage arrived by the carrier, and Coode came in and helped with it and effaced himself when he had done all that she had asked him to do.

She seemed to have no compunction about compressing the aloof distance she usually maintained with her staff, and stood facing him barely a foot away, her shoulders back and spine straight, almost in a military stance, but with the laughing gleam in her eye and the smooth lines of her cheek effacing any thoughts of the harshness of command.

Much has changed since Julius Caesar and his legions swept through the hinterlands of Gaul four hundred years ago, bringing fire and devastation to hundreds of barbarian villages and towns, killing and enslaving a million men, entirely effacing from history and existence countless tribes and their distinguishing characteristics.

In the works even of those mystics who efface the limits between things human and divine, who put Judaism, Christianity, and Paganism on the same line with the revelation of Mohammed, and who are therefore duly anathematized by the whole orthodox world, almost every page testifies to the relation of the ideas enounced with Mohammedan civilization.

While I was going through this explanation I saw surprise and delight efface the disappointment and vexation which had been there a moment before.

Seconds later, as the heli began its ascent, I looked down to see a circle effaces staring up at us, pale in the reflected glare of the arc lights.

It fell back, it stood back on its fading heels as the lantern glow in its innards effaced it.

The work of effacing this ink was accomplished by moistening the parchment with a weak alkaline solution and by rubbing it with pumice stone.

Repentance for a wrong done, bears, like every other act, its own fruit, the fruit of purifying the heart and amending the Future, but not of effacing the Past.

He had a conception of a malicious God, and believed in his secret soul that if God knew it was a desirable wind, God would promptly efface it and send a snorter from the west.

His mustache had not grown in fully, like the mustache of a pubescent boy, yet lines of stress tiered his brow and his eyes seemed worn, like dark coins from which the symbols of the realm had been effaced.

It was effaced as easily as it had been evoked by an allocution from Mr Candidate Mulligan in that vein of pleasantry which none better than he knew how to affect, postulating as the supremest object of desire a nice clean old man.

Borja privately speculated that the record had almost certainly been altered or effaced after the event to insure that the eventual loser appeared as the antipope to the eyes of history.

However, the General-inChief having opposed him to Mourad Bey, Murat performed such prodigies of valour in every perilous encounter that he effaced the transitory stain which a momentary hesitation under the walls of Mantua had left on his character.